Art Deco Casino Biarritz
Biarritz had been a humble whaling town on the Atlantic Ocean before it was discovered in the 1850s by Empress Eugénie de Montijo, the wife of Napoleon III. The couple commissioned an extravagant summer home on what was then just sand dunes, and so the Hôtel du Palais and Biarritz’s reputation as a getaway for nobility were born.
To this day it’s a cultivated, upmarket kind of place, with regal 19th-century architecture and supreme beaches. Take sophisticated strolls by the ocean on promenades and in parks with hydrangeas and tamarisks. Or ride the waves at Europe’s first ever surf beach, christened in 1957.
Mar 24, 2015 - The great art deco Biarritz Casino, in France. Biarritz Casino. Download this stock image: Art deco style, Casino Municipal, at beach, Grande Plage, Biarritz. Aquitaine, french basque country, France. D1N3JN from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Biarritz lacks the Riviera’s glitz, but you’ll see affluent holiday-makers in designer gear and surfers in flip-flops, and hear French, Spanish and Basque. The Grande Plage is the centre of the action. Behind it, visit the restored, Art Deco casino and wander the streets down to the old port to the west. Biarritz, French Basque Country, France - July 19th, 2019: Entrance of the Art deco style Casino of Biarritz. The Municipal Casino of Biarritz (Atlantic Pyrenees - Aquitaine - France). This space greets the G7 Summit 2019 from the 24th to 26th August.
Lets explore the best things to do in Biarritz:
1. Rocher de la Vierge
Rocher de la Vierge
From the tip of this adapted rocky outcrop you can look up to the Bay of Biarritz or down to the Côte des Basques, even making out the outline of the Pyrenees far behind.
For centuries the rock had been used as a whale-watching platform and in the 19th-century, at the behest of Napoleon III, it was connected to the coast with a wooden bridge and the statue of the virgin was fixed on top of the rock.
This was replaced by a metallic one in 1887, named after Gustave Eiffel of the Eiffel Tower, even though he had nothing to do with the structure.
2. Grande Plage
Grande Plage
Biarritz’s main beach is fringed by the city’s grandest buildings, like the Hôtel du Palais and the Casino Barrière.
It’s an enticing golden bay with soft sand, just what you need for a sunny afternoon in the company of friends, family or a good book.
Grande Plage gets decent swells, so the beach is shared by casual bathers and surfers, and in July and August it can get a little crowded.
You could always retreat up the steps for an ice cream and a jaunt along the dignified promenade.
To the rear of the beach is a long line of colourfully striped tents that you can hire for half a day, along with beach chairs.
3. Port des Pêcheurs
Port des Pêcheurs
In stark contrast to the imposing hotels above and along the shoreline, Port des Pêcheurs is a modest harbour built by Napoleon III for the town’s fishermen in the 1800s.
You can get down to it on the scenic path from the Musée de la Mer.
The walls of the harbour are high to protect the boats when the ocean is rough, even if fishing vessels have now been replaced by pleasure craft! The row of cottages where the fishers used to live are now restaurants serving fish and seafood, and it’s an adorable place to come for dinner with the sun going down in the evening.
4. La Côte des Basques
La Côte des Basques
The story goes that in 1957 when the American screenwriter Peter Viertel was in Biarritz filming The Sun Also Rises, he had his surfboard shipped from California and caught the waves at this beach.
So Côte des Basques was the first place where anyone surfed in Europe.
Despite being attached to a posh resort favoured by high society, the beach is as untamed and exposed as you can get.
Surfers and stronger swimmers will love it, apart from at high tide when the water comes all the way up to the roadside and everyone has to clear off.
To appreciate the size of the beach at low tide climb up to the Avenue de Notre Dame at the cliff-top and take in the seascape from a bench.
5. Biarritz Lighthouse
Biarritz Lighthouse
At Pointe Saint-Martin, marking the boundary between Biarritz’s rocky coast and the smooth sands of Landes, the city’s lighthouse sits atop a rocky headland 79 metres above the water.
It has been guiding mariners since 1834 and the current lenses are more than a century old, dating to 1904, with a range of 26 miles.
It has been fully automated since 1980 and you’re free to go inside if you’re in the mood to take on the 248 steps to get to the gallery deck.
Or you could remain below, as this headland is one of Biarritz’s best spots to see the sun go down.
6. Aquarium de Biarritz
Aquarium de Biarritz
If you’re a fan of deco architecture you may fall in love with this attraction facing the Rocher de la Vierge before you even go inside.
The Musée de la Mer building was completed in 1933, and the whole attraction went through a big renovation and extension in 2011, doubling the amount of exhibition space.
You’ll gain fascinating insights about Biarritz’s historic whaling history and watch a 40mm movie shot by Jacques Cousteau.
There’s a surprising number of live tanks and enclosures for an attraction of this size, and you’ll travel through zones, with marine life from the North Atlantic, Caribbean and Indo-Pacific.
The shark cave goes down well with the crowds and it’s always fun if you can watch the seals at feeding time.
7. Église Russe de Biarritz
Église Russe de Biarritz
Eugénie invited the Russian aristocracy to join her in Biarritz in the summer, and the wealth that they brought with them helped transform the resort.
After a few decades the community was so large that they needed their own place of worship.
And they got one in 1892, designed in the neo-byzantine style and built in just two years.
The church is an enlightening look back, not just at Biarritz’s past but Russia’s too, as the interior is adorned with icons transported from St. Petersburg.
8. Hôtel du Palais
Hôtel du Palais
Eugénie’s summer palace is still the most striking building in the city.
Where it was once alone on the dunes it is now the heart of the resort that grew around it, and following the collapse of the Second Empire it reopened as a luxury hotel casino.
Believe it or not, the palace was in disrepair in the post-war years, though it was soon restored to its imperial glamour in the 50s The likes of Sinatra, Ava Gardner and Coco Chanel stayed here in the 20th century, but for most of us it’s something to admire from a distance!
9. Imperial Chapel
Imperial Chapel
A few dainty steps from the Hôtel du Palais is Eugénie and Napoleon’s private chapel, built in 1864. The design has clear Spanish influences, Spain being the Empress’ home country, with neo- Mudéjar arches and painted tiles (azulejos) decorating walls inside.
The highlight of the interior is the painting of the Virgin by the artist Louis Charles Auguste Steinheil above the chapel’s sanctuary.
Also check out the enamel medallions on either side of the apse depicting members of the House of Bonaparte.
10. Casino Municipal
Casino Municipal
Directly in front of the Grand Plage the Casino Municpale, from 1929, is another vivid and not-so-subtle reminder of Biarritz’s status in days gone by.
It’s an expansive and opulent art deco building and you might find yourself drawn to the shade of its portico for a glass of wine or post-meal digestif on sunny days.
If you plan to go inside you’ll need to be dressed up, and once through those doors you’ll be transported to the roaring twenties, with croupiers that remember your bets and respond to your slightest wink or nod.
Pull yourself away from the table to appreciate the art deco skylights and floor mosaics.
11. Les Halles de Biarritz
Les Halles de Biarritz
French food markets like this are much more than a place to purchase groceries; they’re little cathedrals, a social hub and the place to discover the produce and delicacies that generate regional pride.
Biarritz’s market, with its cast-iron supports, was built in 1885 and should be visited even if you don’t need anything in particular.
Laid out is cheese, pate, fresh meat, fruit and vegetables, so you may just decide to change plans and have a picnic.
You might also head into the adjoining seafood market to indulge in oysters that are shucked for you while you wait.
12. Cité de l’Océan et du Surf
Cité de l’Océan et du Surf
You can buy a ticket that combines the Aquarium with this museum, which opened in 2011. The Cité de l’Océan is a striking modern building designed by Steven Holl Architects in collaboration with Solange Fabião.
The museum explores Biarritz’s relationship with the ocean via an array of interactive and multimedia exhibits most likely to appeal to kids.
For example there’s a virtual reality surf experience and the “bathyscaphe”, an theatre showing a 3D movie taking you down into the Gouf de Capbreton, an underwater chasm 3,500 metres deep off the coast of Biarritz.
13. Musée Asiatica
Musée Asiatica
One of a select few Asia-oriented museums in France, the Musée Asiatica is a pleasant surprise, with large collections of artefacts from China, Nepal and Tibet, arranged almost at random.
The largest galleries are reserved for the Indian subcontinent and take up the building’s entire basement.
In this department you can peruse Bronze Age weapons and a host of Buddha statues, textiles, jewellery and handicrafts from a dizzying array of time periods.
From Tibet and China you’ll discover prehistoric jade carvings made for burials and a fabulous set of Thangkas, Buddhist paintings made on silk.
14. Surfing
Surfing
Biarritz will hold the World Surfing Games in 2017. Veteran surfers will know all about the city’s surf heritage, and will make a bee-line for La Côte des Basques, but there are other waves to be caught along this six-kilometre coast.
Newcomers won’t have to search hard for surf schools (there are five!), or places where you can rent and buy gear.
For beginners committed to becoming the best surfers they can be, there are also surf camps.
On these, equipment, transfers, accommodation and tuition from certified pros, are all provided for as long as a week.
So there’s no excuse not to be able to at least keep your balance for a few seconds once you’re finished.
15. Anglet
Anglet
On the other side of Pointe Saint-Martin are the epic beaches of Anglet.
The Côte d’Argent begins here and continues right the way up to the Gironde Estuary north of Bordeaux.
Next to Biarritz’s Lighthouse, Chambre d’Amour has dreamy views of the headland from its panoramic boardwalk.
Plage des Corsairs is also prime surfing territory, offering similar waves to La Côte des Basques but with a gigantic sweep of golden sand to go with it.
Many of France’s next big surf talents learn their craft at this beach.
On terra firma it’s a fun place to fly kites with kids, or go for an invigorating jog next to the ocean.
Beaches
Biarritz boasts two enormous beaches – miles of golden sand caressed, and sometimes pounded, by the Atlantic. The sea seems to change colour from aquamarine to bright blue to green and back again throughout the day.
The Grande Plage is the largest and most fashionable of Biarritz’s beaches, and is overlooked by the Municipal Casino. To the north it becomes Plage Miramar. To the south, Plage du Port Vieux is sheltered by two overhanging cliffs; it is a small family beach and a local favourite. Plage de la Côte des Basques is the most exposed, and is best surfing beach.
Finding Accommodation
Alternative Aquitaine is a regional holiday rental specialist offering a wide selection of accommodation in Biarritz and the surrounding area including exciting contemporary apartmentsand villa rentals including villas with pools and luxury villa rentals.
Get in touch now - we have a selection of accommodation in Biarritz to suit every requirement!
Call us on +44(0)1395 576655 or send us a mail to tell us what you're looking for.
Alex, Justin & Bethan are here to help you find your perfect accommodation....
Activities
Biarritz is reknown for its reliable surf and has been hosting world pro events for decades. There are plenty of surf schools in Biarritz and Anglet, such as Plums Surf School and Biarritz Paradise Surf School. Take a look, also, at our Surfing in Aquitaine page for more details and also our Biarritz Directory.
The Biarritz Surf Festival and International Longboard Competition (Surf Festival) is held in July each year.
There are several golf courses in and around Biarritz. It is here in the south west where French golf began and there's now a dozen quality courses. Take a look at our Golf in Aquitaine page for more details and also our Biarritz Directory. Whilst a relatively new pastime in France, golf has been around in the Basque Country since the 19th century and you won’t find the course snobbery here that you can experience on the Côte d’Azur.
Thalassotherapy – the Greeks and Romans swore by the healing properties of sea baths, mud and seaweed, steam and massages, hot and cold. Supposedly great cures for being run-down, anxious, and heavy-legged.
Maybe you want to catch the rugby while you’re in Biarritz – they regularly feature in the Heineken Cup, and often spoil the progress of our boys from Blighty. Biarritz play at the Parc des Sports d’Aguilera, a huge sports complex also featuring tennis courts and a Basque pelota court.
Cyclists of all levels will love the area. You can potter around the pine forest, boardwalk and town on city bikes or hire mountain bikes and take a guided off-road tour in the Basque country -Bike Atlantic can help with both. The truly dedicated will bring their own road bikes and try the Pyrenean training routes of local pros like David Millar!
Children’s Tourist Attractions
The best view of the town is from the Phare de Biarritz (open Sat-Sun 3-7pm), the 240ft lighthouse to the north of the beach. The 248 steps are worth it for the glorious sight of golden beaches and the grand Pyrenees.
Visiting La Rocher de la Vierge can be a great adventure. From Fisherman’s Wharf on the great bay, you can cross a bridge to the huge rock with a statue of the Virgin Mary. Be warned, you may have to fight the wind and spray of the Atlantic!
In terms of conventional ‘tourist attractions’ there are some visits worth considering:
Biarritz 'Musée de la Mer' Aquarium (also, across the border, San Sebastian Aquarium). The Musée de la Mer is a four-storey Art Deco museum that illustrates the town’s whaling past and includes a spectacular aquarium. There’s a shark cave, the chance to see resident seals being fed, and a whole room devoted to regional birds.
We dare say your kids might enjoy a visit to the Biarritz Chocolate Museumtoo!
La Petite Train de la Rhune – funicular train to the peak of La Rhune (starts at Ascain).
Les Grottes de Betharram – guided tours of the caves under the Pyrénées.
Shopping
Biarritz’s shops and boutiques are crammed with fashion names. Wealthy residents and tourists ensure that the shopping rates amongst the best in France.
The hub of Biarritz is Les Halles, where the locals meet, greet, trade, gossip, laugh and joke. Enormous fruit and an amazing array of different fish!
Eating Out
When you're self-catering, it's part of the holiday to eat out from time to time. And in Biarritz it's not difficult to eat well. The town offers a good mix of brasseries, bistros and more formal dining. There is also a good blend of French, south western and the more local, Basque, cuisine on offer. Seafood is, not surprisingly, something of a speciality here.
For eating out, the beach offers several tiny crêperie cabins and ice-cream stalls, all of a pretty good standard. The Port des Pêcheurs is particularly good for tapas bars.
Over the years, a few venues have emerged as favourites for clients - and for us! The best recommendations come from the owners we work with who live in the town - their favourite restaurants are shown in red.
We hope you find this guide helpful. We've also *highlighted* the restraurants that specialise in local (Basque or Gascon) cuisine.
The list has been compiled with the help of the Lonely Planet Guide (South West France), The Green Guide (Atlantic Coast) and the Cadogan Guides – “Bilbao & The Basque Lands” is the one to buy.
Tikia, 1 Place Ste-Eugenie - meaning 'small' in Basque, Tikia is indeed snug! Nicely decorated to a nautical theme, it's great for big and tasty snacks including monster brochettes.
*Bar Jean*, 5 rue des Halles - the Basque country is great for tapas and Bar Jean is a fine choice for sampling authentic food. Near to the covered market place, Bar Jean is normally very lively and full of Basque charm right down to its posters of bullfighting heroes.
*Comme à la Maison*, 14 avenue de Verdun - traditional dishes are served in this character restaurant with its old stone walls, wooden beams and brocantes.
La Pizzeria des Arceaux,20-24 avenue Édouard-VII - if, like us, you consider a pizza to be compulsory eating on holiday, then this is an ideal venue to head to. It has a lively ambience and is popular with Biarritz's young and fashionable crowd. The desserts are very large indeed.
Bistrot des Halles, rue du Centre - popular bistro in the heart of the town near to the covered market. Crowded with market stallholders at lunch and again in the evening with locals and tourists. Great value fixed menus.
Chez Albert, Port des Pêcheurs - a locals' favourite, this lively Basque restaurant has a great view of the fishing port and bistro-style ambience. Great seafood.
*Le Bistroye*, 6 rue Jean-Bart - a celebration of the Basque country. Imposing fireplace, beams and posters depicting local life of the Basques. Tapas and local dishes a speciality.
LaBaleak, 8 rue de Centre in the Halles district. 'Stylish and always full. The decor is smart 'brocante/chiné' style. The food is excellent and also extremely good value for the 3 course fixed menu. We thought it was absolutely delicious with a great atmosphere and will definitely be trying it again' - thank you to Cathy King for that contribution. Baleak Restaurant Biarritz
La Concha, Plage de la Barre next to the ice-skating rink ('patinoire') - seafood is a speciality at this modest-looking establishment near the port at Bayonne/Anglet.
Coté Océan, 3 Esplanade du Port Vieux 05 59 24 17 70 Fish specialities.
Le Saint Amour, 26 rue Gambetta. Menus between €15 and €30. The Smith family (2010) said 'We had a particularly good meal (here) - great value - delicious special of the day.'
*Le Surfing*, Plage de la Cote des Basques - every visit to Biarritz should involve surfing, but if you don't take to the water, the next best thing is to soak up some surfing vibes in this lively brasserie. Fixed price menus and à la carte Basque specialities are available.The interior is a homage to surfing, packed full of memorabilia and surfboards. There's also great views of the surf from the decked terrace.
La Tantina de la Playa,Plage du Centre, Bidart - another surfer destination but this time in neighbouring Bidart (3 kms down the coast). Good views of the beaches and glorious surf plus a pleasant, laid-back atmosphere.
*L'Operne*, 17 avenue Édouard-VII - restaurant with a fine history of hosting European aristocracy; the building is one of the oldest in the town. Basque cuisine and seafood again a speciality. Sea views.
*Le Clos Basque*, 12 rue Louis Barthou - this authentic Spanish-style bistro is best left to those who really want to indulge in country food. Pigs trotters are not for the faint-hearted.
*L'Auberge*, 22 rue du Harispe - good introduction to the cuisine of Gascony - especially if you choose the menu de terroir. The fragrant terrace is a fine spot for dining alfresco. Closed for lunch and on Sunday in offf-season.
*Café de Paris*, 5 Place Bellevue - stylish brasserie specialising in south western cuisine. The crab and lobster are reputed to be the best in town.
*Campagne et Gourmandise*, 52 avenue Alan Seeger, Château de Claire de Lune (a Basque farmhouse a couple of kms outside the town centre) - worth the trip not only for the country food (such as pigeon tart and foie gras) but for the outstanding views of the Pyrénées.
Goulue, 3 rue Etienne Ardoin - classical restaurant in the character of Belle Epoque Biarritz. Seafood specialities include baby squid.
Philippe, 30 avenue du Lac Marion - contemporary dining provided by a protégé of the local legend Alain Ducasse who has opened a new restaurant inland at Bidarray. Informal atmosphere, a tight but varied menu and a good wine list to boot.
La Rotonde, Hôtel du Palais - luxurious dining is ensured in the domed dining room of this palatial hotel orginally built for the Emperess Eugénie by her hubby, Napoleon III. Great sea views. Strictly special occasion stuff for most of us!
*Les Platanes*, 32 avenue Beausoleil - run by Arnaud Daguin, son of the locally revered André. Don't come here expecting a long list of choices; the waiter will tell you what's available, you choose the dish and the chef does the rest. Lovely old Basque farmhouse in a quiet corner of town. Foie gras is a speciality and the the cuisine is resolutely Gascon.
Also, we cam across an article in Destination France magazine Spring 2012, written by Gillian Thornton who recommends these eateries...
Le Caritz, Place du Port Vieux - Basque specialities, seafood and grills
Le Corsaire, Allee Port des Pecheurs - seafood, overlooking the historic fishing harbour
Ahizpak, Avenue de Verdun - popular bistro run by 4 sisters
Jerome, Avenue de Verdun - 'scrumptious' ice creams and sorberts made from natural ingredients
Le Comptoir du Foie Gras, rue du Centre - tapas bar and deli
Miremont, Place Georges clemenceau - elegant team room in 'glorious Belle Epoque surroundings'
Nightlife
The Art Deco Casino Municipal contains a hall full of 180 fruit machines, a table games room (roulette, Black Jack), a café giving onto la Grande Plage, as well as a disco, a show room, and a ballroom!
As well as the casino, there is also a disco at Le Caveau, which is open until dawn, with a trendy bar upstairs (4 rue Gambetta).
The Irish Pub (10 Avenue Victor Hugo) is always lively, and a good place to catch giant screenings of sporting events - good for big rugby games.
La Santa Maria (Esplanade du Port-Vieux) gives great views of the Rocher de la Vierge, and the Port Vieux beach. It is a charming bar carved into a boulder.
La Marine (28 Rue Mazagram) has a young crowd, and is on a lively street.
Le Surfing, 9 Boulevard Prince des Galles, offers stunning mountain views from a popular surfers' hang-out.
Red Café, 9 ave du Maréchal Foch.
Arts & Culture
The main theatre in Biarritz is the Gare du Midi, hosting daily shows including plays, rock concerts and ballet.
21 ave du Maréchal Foch (daily tickets available from the Tourist Office). There is also a show room at the Casino de Biarritz, for theatre and dance.
There are frequent international exhibitions in Biarritz (see Art and Media Festivals in Biarritz). The tourist information office has leaflets called Kulturaldia giving details of current activities, and also offers a ticketing service. Look out for the Classical Music Festival in the first half of September and the Latin American Film Festival also normally in September.
Asiatica (also known as La Musée de l’Art Oriental), 1 Rue Guy Petit, has over 1000 works of art from China, Tibet, India and Nepal.
Also worth a visit is the Musée de Vieux Biarritz, Rue Broquelis. Set in a former church, this is a small exhibition of photos and mementos of Biarritz in earlier times.
For
architecture across a wide range of eras, there are wonderful and eclectic examples of villas in Biarritz. Art Nouveau, neo-Moorish and Anglo-Norman, it’s all here. The streets Avenue Edward Vii and Avenue Reine Victoria are the best places to go villa-spotting. The resort flourished in the 1920s and 1930s, as can be seen from the Art Deco Casino Municipal - right on the Grande Plage.Nature
Parc Florenia
Art Deco Casino Biarritz Bord
(between St-Jean-de-Luz and Urrugne) is a delightful floral park and woodland, recommended to visitors who would appreciate botanical gardens.
ExcursionsFor day trips to explore the region, there’s a number of other resorts, towns and villages worth visiting.
In the French Basque Country, there's St Jean de Luz, Bayonne, Bidart & Guethary and the pretty villages of Sare, Ainhoa, Ascain and
Art Deco Casino Biarritz Hotel
Espelette.The proximity of Spain is a real bonus. A day in San Sebastian sampling its beaches, shopping and superb cuisine is a must. There’s the Guggenheim museum in the up-and-coming Bilbao, plus the infamous streets of Pamplona to explore.
Casino Biarritz Art Deco
For further tourist information about the area beyond Biarritz, please browse our region guides for the France Basque Coast and Pyrénées.Travel advice
Lastly, here’s a few words of travel advice when you’re holidaying in Biarritz…
Parking is very difficult in July and August especially. There's a train station in the town served by SNCF with regular connections to St Jean de Luz and beyond, including Spain.
The main route north-south (RN10) is best avoided in the summer, particularly on Saturdays. You’ll soon discover the back roads and miss the worst of the traffic.